Ingredients

Common Skincare Terms and Ingredients

Alcohol (SD Alcohol): Undrinkable ethyl alcohol delivers other ingredients deep into the skin. Also in toners and acne products, it can help dissolve oil and temporarily tighten pores. When added to gel-based lotions, it makes them less tacky and helps them dry faster.

Algae (Seaweed Extract): An emollient, restoring moisture content to skin; claims to have antioxidant properties.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Total Cleanser, Silky Seaweed Hydrator

Allantoin:A botanical thought to have its healing, soothing and possibly reduces irritation. Softens skin and stimulates the formation of healthy tissue. Helps eliminate chapping and cracking, leaving skin silky, smooth and healthy-looking. Found in herbs such as comfrey, wheat and sugar beets.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract (Aloe). Moisturizes, soothes, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing.

Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): Active ingredients derived from fruit acids, help exfoliate the top layers of the epidermis by weakening the links between cells in the outer layer of dead skin, allowing the normal shedding process to occur at a more optimum rate, promotes moisture restoration and helps penetration of other ingredients; highly sought after for use in anti-aging and bleaching skin care products. By helping new cells surface, they improve skin texture, unclog pores and facilitate absorption of moisturizers. It may also help play a role in building skin-firming collagen and elastin.

AHAs include citric acid (citrus fruits), glycolic acid (sugar cane), lactic acid (milk), and the less common AHAs used in cosmetics malic acid (apples) and tartaric acid (wine). May irritate the skin, especially if overused. AHAs increase sun sensitivity due to their exfoliant behavior.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Clear & Bright Facial Toner, Pumpkin Enzyme Peel, Pro Pumpkin Enzyme Peel

Alpha Lipoic Acid (R-lipoic acid): You may have heard of alpha-lipoic acid as “the miracle in a jar” for its anti-aging effects. It’s a newer, ultra-potent antioxidant that helps fight future skin damage and helps repair past damage. This fatty acid found in all cells in the body contributes to skin’s smoothness. Alpha-lipoic acid has been referred to as a “universal antioxidant” because it’s soluble in both water and oil, which permits its entrance to all parts of the cell. Due to this quality, it is believed that alpha-lipoic acid can provide the greatest protection against damaging free radicals when compared with other antioxidants. Alpha-lipoic acid diminishes fine lines, gives skin a healthy glow, and boosts levels of other antioxidants, such as vitamin C.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: All-in-One Younger Skin Serum, Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum, Peptides-Acai Berry Eye Crème

Amino Acids: The building blocks of the proteins that make up collagen and elastin – substances that give the skin its structural support. Aging and a combination of external factors (including UV light and environmental toxins) reduce the level of amino acids in the body; creams containing amino acids may help restore them.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Peptides Firming Night Creme , Vitamin C – Peptides Firm & Radiant Eye Gel Treatment

Antioxidants: Chemical compounds that can neutralize free radicals – the unstable molecules that are created in the body by sunlight, smoke, and pollution and destroy cells. For example, visualize free radicals as tiny darts poking holes in collagen. The bad news: As we age, our bodies no longer produce sufficient antioxidants to fight free radicals. The good news: Just as there are different species of free radicals, modern science has identified different kinds of antioxidants to combat them.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Green Tea Anti-oxidant Facial Scrub, Berries Anti-oxidant Facial Scrub, Green Tea Serum, Idebenone Antioxidant Serum, Peptides-Acai Berry Eye Crème, Green Tea Facial & Eye Cream, “C” Bright Skin

Apple Fruit Extract: An Alpha Hydroxy Acid that exfoliates and tones.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Brightening Serum

Argireline (acetyl hexapeptide-3): Everyone has by now heard of Botox – the hammer approach, if you will, to eliminating expression line wrinkles. Argireline goes after halting those same type of wrinkles addressed by Botox injections, but does so in a much simpler way and of course, without needles or a doctor office visit. Argireline is derived from plants and delivers results by blocking the transmitter between the muscle and the skin that’s responsible for facial expression contractions. It in essence tells the skin to stay smooth and relaxed.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Green Tea Facial & Eye Cream

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C): An antioxidant and stimulant of collagen synthesis by skin cells (fibroblasts). Can also have skin lightening effect in certain preparations. Only L-ascorbic acid (as opposed to D-ascorbic acid) is effective.

Ascorbyl Palmitate (fat-soluble vitamin C derivative): Good antioxidant but less effective than vitamin C for stimulating collagen synthesis.

Avobenzone (Parsol 1789): A chemical sunscreen that offers broad range protection against UVA rays. It’s often used in combination with other active ingredients because it breaks down quickly when exposed to sunlight. Also, sold under brands Parsol, Eusolex, and Escalol.

Benzophenone-3 (oxybenzone), benzophenone-4 (sulisobenzone):UV radiation blockers used in sunscreens. Highly stable, do not degrade in sunlight. Both cover UVB and short UVA (UVA-2) range.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Vitamin C Daily Protection Moisturizer SPF 30

Benzoyl Peroxide: An antiseptic acne fighter, it kills pimple-causing bacteria, helps clear out clogged pores, and reduces inflammation. Higher concentrations can sometimes cause irritation or dryness.

Beta Hydroxy Acid: The most common one is Salicylic Acid. Aids exfoliation by weakening the links between cells in the outer layer of dead skin, allowing the normal shedding process to occur at a more optimum rate. By helping new cells surface, it improves skin texture, unclogs pores, enhances penetration (and therefore effectiveness) of ingredients such as Vitamin C. It may also play a role in building skin-firming collagen and elastin. Beta Hydroxy Acid is derived from willow bark and birch.

The main difference between AHAs and BHAs is that, BHAs (such as salicylic acid), can penetrate clogged pores and are therefore helpful in treating and preventing acne.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Salicylic Cleansing Gel, Toners, Refreshing Cucumber Masque

Bioflavonoids: Plant pigments whose potent antioxidant powers keep fruits and vegetables from turning brown. Act as powerful antioxidants in the body and considered effective free-radical scavengers. Also essential for the stability and absorption of antioxidant, Vitamin C, one of the key collagen-building catalysts. Found in apricots, cherries, cantaloupe, papaya, grape seed extract, citrus fruits, black tea, onions, parsley, legumes, red wine, red grapes and all blue and purple berries.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Brightening Serum (Kojic Acid), Peptides-Acai Berry Eye Crème, Clear & Bright Facial Toner, Berries Anti-oxidant Facial Scrub, Pineapple Facial Scrub, Papaya Pineapple Gentle Peel, Herbal Facial Scrub, Pumpkin Enzyme Peel, Pro Pumpkin Enzyme Peel

Bisabolol: Found as a natural component of chamomile, Bisabolol is an effective anti-irritant and anti-inflammatory ingredient. It is very soothing and calming for red, irritated skin.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Cleansers, Baby

Blueberry Fruit Extract (Vaccinium Angustifolia): A powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Berries Anti-oxidant Facial Scrub

Broad Spectrum Protection: Protects from both ultraviolet light type A and B. Also commonly noted as UVA and UVB protection.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Vitamin C Daily Protection Moisturizer SPF 30

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter): Skin conditioning agent.

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea Extract & White Tea Extract): A natural antioxidant in the tannin family, rich in chemicals known as polyphenols, which have potent antioxidant properties. A potent antioxidant shown to neutralize free radicals generated from inflammation, but may also have benefit against DNA mutations that are associated with cancers (of the skin). May also reverse sun damage.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Green Tea Serum, Green Tea Facial & Eye Cream, Green Tea Anti-oxidant Facial Scrub

Camphor: A cooling agent; may help alleviate the symptoms of itching and irritation

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride: Plant-derived emollients that help bind water in the skin to prevent water loss.

Castor Seed Oil (Ricinus Communis): A plant based skin-conditioning agent.

Ceramid: A lipid found in the skin that is necessary for normal skin function.

Cetyl Alcohol:Fatty alcohols that stabilize creams and claensers and add a feeling of silkiness. Lubricant and emulsifier. Nonirritating, nondrying, noncomedogenic.

Chamomilla Recutita Matricaria (Chamomile Oil/Extract). An extract from the flowers and finely dissected leaves of Anthemis nobilis. Reduces inflammation and soothes sensitive skin.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Cleansers, Baby

Citric Acid. A naturally-occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid derived from the fermented sugars of citrus fruits. Helps speed up cell turnover/cell renewal.

Cocoa Seed Butter (Theorbroma Cacao). Softens and lubricates the skin.

Coenzyme Q-10 (Ubiquinone). A compound that is made in our bodies and used by cells to produce the energy they need to grow and stay healthy. An antioxidant with actions very similar to those of Vitamin E, it has been found to be an excellent defender against free radicals and, when used regularly over time, may help ease lines and wrinkles by building collagen.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: All-in-One Younger Skin Serum, Peptides-Acai Berry Eye Crème

Collagen. The protein in skin that gives it firmness, structure, keeps it taut and resilient. With age, collagen is not only produced more slowly and degenerates more quickly, but also diminishes because of sun damage, pollution, free radical damage and genetics. Depletion of collagen is the main cause of wrinkles. Fortunately, ingredients that build collagen by either promoting its production or preventing its breakdown can be both consumed in foods and applied topically via skincare products.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Hydraboost Collagen Complex, Collagen Skin Firming Masque, Skin Rejuvenation Masque

Colloidal Sulfur:Is a finely divided form of sulfur. It is used to treat a wide array of skin conditions, including acne, rashes, and rosacea. Colloidal sulfur helps to clear the skin by preventing bacteria from growing. This can help to unclog pores, thus allowing impurities to exit the body. Some products containing the element can also help to slough off dead skin. Skin products with colloidal sulfur typically come in creams, ointments, face masks, and soaps.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Skin Clear Sulfur Masque

Cyclomethicone:Form of silicone; gives products a smooth texture; non-comedogenic.

Comfrey Extract (Symphytum Officinale): An ingredient that has traditionally been used to treat wounds. The roots and leaves of comfrey contain allantoin, a substance that promotes wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Copper PCA: Powerful humectant that brings moisture from the atmosphere into skin.

Cucumber Extract: It is a natural anti-inflammatory. Works as a mild astringent, yet is gently cooling and soothing and can help reduce puffiness of the skin.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Green Tea Serum, Vitamin C – Peptides Eye Gel, Refreshing Cucumber Masque

Dimethicone: An oil-free, moisturizing ingredient that helps protect and condition skin and self-adjusts to absorb only where needed. A form of silicone; skin protectant; moisture sealant; noncomedogenic; has been used in some scar therapies.

Dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE): Is an antioxidant membrane stabilizer. When taken orally or applied topically, it helps to firm, smoothe, and brighten skin. It also enhances the effects of other antioxidants like alpha lipoic acid and Vitamin C Ester. As a result, DMAE works best when used in combination with other nutrients and an antioxidant base.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: All-in-One Younger Skin Serum, Peptides-Acai Berry Eye Crème

Dimethyl Sulfone (MSM): Essential to the structure of collagen; an ingredient which supplies sulfur to the skin. Since sulfur has been found to be present in the amino acids that comprise collagen, it is believed that incorporating sulfur into skincare products and into a healthy diet could have a huge impact on skin health and preventing – even reversing – the signs of premature aging.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Vitamin C Serum, Vitamin C Night Crème, Vitamin C – Peptides Eye Gel, Hyaluronic Acid Serum, Brightening Serum, Men

Dipeptide-2. A synthetic peptide containing valine and tryptophan.

EDTA: Preservative, slows down degradation (e.g. oxidation) of ingredients by chelating (grabbing and shielding) catalytic trace metals.

Elastin: One of the skin’s two structural proteins, the other being collagen. Gives skin its flexibility, enabling it to stretch, then snap back into place.

Emblica (Phyllanthus Emblica):An herb derived from the bark, leaves, flowers and roots of the Phyllanthus emblica tree. Used in Ayurvedic medicine for many different medical treatments. Studies show that it has dramatic antioxidant benefits which work synergistically with Vitamin C.

Emollient. An ingredient that softens the skin. Similar in structure to natural lipids found in the skin, helps prevent dryness, soothes irritated skin and makes rough skin smooth.

Enzymes. Enzymes are special proteins that exist in the cells of all living beings. Their purpose is to facilitate naturally occurring biochemical reactions.

Epilobium Angustifolium Extract (Willow Herb Extract): A safe, natural anti-inflammatory that works quickly to sooth irritated skin.

Essential Fatty Acids: Sometimes referred to as Vitamin F, essential fatty acids are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from linolenic, linoleic and oleic acids and are crucial to our body’s basic functioning. Since the body cannot make them, they must be supplied by food or supplements, which is why they are called “essential” nutrients. Not only do they regulate several of our bodily functions, including the inflammatory response to injury, they also form part of the structure of cell membranes and are essential for rebuilding cells and producing new ones. Studies show that EFA’s are essential to the normal health, function, and beauty of the skin. They can be found in vegetable oils (grape seed, evening primrose, sesame and soybean) and in seeds, nuts, legumes and whole grain products.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Skin Rejuvenation Masque, Collagen Skin Firming Masque, Goat Milk Moisturizer

Essential Oils: Oils that usually have the characteristic fragrance or flower of the plant.

Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (Octyl Methoxycinnamate ): Is an active ingredient in OTC sunscreen products. It is used in products that are applied to the skin to absorb, reflect or scatter UV rays; it protects the skin from sunburn and other damaging effects of the sun. Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate also protects cosmetics and personal care products from deterioration caused by UV rays and allows them to last longer in high UV conditions.

Ethylhexyl Salicylate (Octyl Slicylate ): An ester formed by the condensation of a salicylic acid with 2-ethylhexanol and used in sunscreen and cosmetics to absorb UVB rays from the sun, protects the skin from the harmful effects of exposure to sunlight.

Evening Primrose Oil (Oenothera Biennis Oil): A botanical property described as an anti-inflammatory, also improves skin hydration. Supplies gamma-linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid.

Exfoliant: An ingredient or device, such as a washcloth or loofah, that revs up cell turnover by sloughing off dead surface cells. Improves skin texture, evens tone and increases radiance. Exfoliating acids such as Alpha Hydroxy and Beta Hydroxy Acids may also play a role in building skin-firming collagen and elastin. In peels, it is not only the exfoliating action of acids that increases collagen formation, but the pH fluctuation the skin experiences as it goes from acidic to neutral.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Exfoliators, Peels, Salicylic Cleansing Gel, Clear & Bright Facial Toner

Farnesol: Widely found throughout the plant world and in many essential oils. It inhibits bacterial growth and has antioxidant properties.

Fibroblasts: Connective-tissue cells that secrete proteins, especially collagen, from which the extracellular matrix of connective tissue forms.

Free Radicals: Chemicals that destroy collagen and lead to wrinkles, lines, etc. New research shows that there are at least two different kinds of free radicals – those triggered by the body (metabolic) and those sparked by the sun and other environmental aggressors, such as pollution and smoke. Both types function like little darts, destroying skin-supporting collagen and elastin, but respond to different antioxidants. This is why skincare products that incorporate as many different kinds of antioxidants as possible are the most effective.

Genistein (Soy Isoflavones): An active ingredient found in Soy Extract that stimulates collagen production and diminishes collagen breakdown. In addition to free radicals, skin contains naturally occurring enzymes that erode collagen. Genistein, isolated by Dr. Genistein in Switzerland, has been shown to block and diminish these collagen-destroying enzymes significantly. Also thickens skin dramatically by working like estrogen, but without the negative side effects of HRT (hormone replacement therapy). Gentle for all skin types and non-irritating; works well with all other anti-aging ingredients.

Glycerin: A highly effective humectant present in all natural lipids. Attracts just the right amount of water to skin to maintain balance. Helps keep skin’s intercellular layer intact, forming a natural barrier that keeps moisture in and skin smooth. May clog pores when present in high concentrations.

Glycolic Acid: A naturally-occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid derived from sugarcane and found in high-end anti-aging products, it dissolves the gluelike substance between skin cells, aiding in exfoliation, helping speed up cell turnover/cell renewal and improving skin texture. May improve fine lines. Overuse can cause skin irritation and other skin damage.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Clear & Bright Facial Toner, All-in-One Younger Skin Serum, Brightening Serum, Pumpkin Enzyme Peel, Pro Pumpkin Enzyme Peel

Glycyrrhiza Glabra(Licorice Root Extract): Soothes, calms and lightens the skin. The primary antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds found in Licorice Root are the glycosides – glycyrrhizin and glycyrrizinic acid, flavonoids, and saponins. Recent research has demonstrated the powerful anti-inflammatory and hydrating characteristics of Licorice Root in the successful treatment of eczema. Other studies have demonstrated the skin lightening effects of Licorice Root Extract. It is suggested that Licorice Root Extract reduces hyperpigmentation by blocking tyrosinase, a skin enzyme responsible for the pigmentation process.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Brightening Serum, Vitamin C – Peptides Eye Gel

Grape Seed Extract (Vitis Vinifera): A rich source of bioflavonoids, powerful free-radical scavengers and of oligomeric proanthocyanidins, a very potent antioxidant.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Goat Milk Moisturizer

Green Tea Extract (Camellia Sinensis Extract): A natural antioxidant in the tannin family, rich in chemicals known as polyphenols, which have potent antioxidant properties. A potent antioxidant shown to neutralize free radicals generated from inflammation, but may also have benefit against DNA mutations that are associated with cancers (of the skin). May also reverse sun damage.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Green Tea Serum, Green Tea Facial & Eye Cream,Green Tea Anti-oxidant Facial Scrub

Glycol Stearate: Thickening agent that helps give products a luminescent or opalescent appearance.

Guar gum: Plant derived polysaccharide used as a thickening agent in skin care formulations. May also increase moisture retention due to coating action.

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel): An extract from the bark of the witch hazel tree with proven astringent, toning, and anti-inflammatory effects. Also helps remove excess surface skin oils and dissolves excess sebum without stripping skin. Has all the benefits of alcohol without the potential side effects.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Vitamin C Serum, Hyaluronic Acid Serum, Brightening Serum, Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum, After Shave Facial Moisturizer, MEN – Facial Scrub

Homosalate: UV radiation blocker used in sunscreens.

Hydroquinone: Skin care products containing hydroquinone are popularly referred to as bleaching creams or lightening agents. These skin care products are used to lighten hyperpigmentation, such as age spots and dark spots related to pregnancy or hormone therapy (melasma or chloasma). Some over-the-counter skin care products contain hydroquinone (up to 2%), but your doctor can also prescribe a cream with a higher concentration of hydroquinone if your skin doesn’t respond to over-the-counter treatments. If you are allergic to hydroquinones, you may benefit from use of products containing kojic acid instead.

Humectant: A substance used to attract moisture to the skin and retain it.

Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium Hyaluronate): Typically found in expensive creams and serums, also referred to as a “cyclic acid”. The natural occurring substance in skin that first attracts, then locks water in the dermis, giving skin its thickness and reducing the appearance of wrinkles and lines. It can hold up to 1000 times its own weight in water. The “non-oil” component to the skin’s natural moisturizing mechanism. As we age, our skin’s overall water content, which plumps skin and makes lines less visible, and its Hyaluronic Acid stores both decline. Products with Sodium Hyaluronate literally help draw moisture into your skin and help in delivery of the other ingredients so you get their full benefit.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Serums, Moisturizers

Hyperpigmentation: The darkening of an area of the skin caused by an increase in melanin. Hyperpigmentation may be caused by sun damage, acne inflammation, or other skin injuries.

Idebenone: This synthetic antioxidant compound reduces inflammation and UV damage to skin cells that can cause wrinkles and hyper-pigmentation. It is a remarkable ingredient and is even used to protect organs due for transplant. It’s a cousin to the very popular CoQ10 but is more stable and better for use in skincare. It shields skin from environmental damage, improves the appearance of fine lines, reduces dryness, and smooths skin texture. Based on tests comparing it to other Anti-Oxidants like vitamins C and E, Idebenone is being promoted as “the most potent and effective Anti-Oxidant” known and tested in skin care today.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Idebenone Antioxidant Serum

Jojoba Seed Extract (Simmondsia Chinensis): Moisturizes and softens the skin.

Kaolin: A pure, white clay found naturally in the ground. The clay’s mildly drying and disinfectant properties help to heal blemishes, while preventing new ones from forming. Used in oil-absorbing powders and masques, is great at absorbing moisture and oil on the skin.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Skin Clear Sulfur Masque

Kojic Acid: Kojic acid is a more recent remedy for the treatment of pigment problems and age spots. Discovered in 1989, kojic acid has a similar effect as hydroquinone. Kojic acid is derived from a fungus, and studies have shown that it is effective as a lightening agent, inhibiting production of melanin (brown pigment).

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Brightening Serum (with Organic Kojic Acid)

Lactic Acid: A naturally-occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid derived from dairy products. Helps speed up cell turnover/cell renewal.

Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia): Known for healing benefits.

Lecithin: Emollient and emulsifier.

Lemon Fruit Extract: An astringent that reduces irritation and oiliness.

Licorice Root Extract (Glycyrrhiza Glabra): Skin lightener; believed to be more potent than kojic acid. Soothes and calms the skin. The primary antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds found in Licorice Root are the glycosides – glycyrrhizin and glycyrrizinic acid, flavonoids, and saponins. Recent research has demonstrated the powerful anti-inflammatory and hydrating characteristics of Licorice Root in the successful treatment of eczema. Other studies have demonstrated the skin lightening effects of Licorice Root Extract. It is suggested that Licorice Root Extract reduces hyperpigmentation by blocking tyrosinase, a skin enzyme responsible for the pigmentation process.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Brightening Serum, Vitamin C – Peptides Eye Gel

Linoleic Acid: An unsaturated fatty acid derived from plants, that is essential to skin health.

Lycopenes: A newly recognized group of antioxidants derived from red fruits and vegetables, including watermelon, red grapes, red peppers, beets, pink grapefruit and especially tomatoes. Extremely effective at fending off environmental free radicals, helping to prevent the breakdown of collagen. May specifically diminish damage from free radicals sparked by the sun

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Peptides-Acai Berry Eye Crème

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate: A vitamin C derivative; more stable than vitamin C; has comparable effectiveness as collagen synthesis booster.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Salicylic Cleansing Gel, Micro-Dermabrasion Cream, Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum, Skin Rejuvenation Masque

Malic Acid: A naturally-occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid derived from apples. Helps speed up cell turnover/cell renewal.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Clear & Bright Facial Toner

Mannitol: A sugar based humectant.

Matricaria Oil and Extract (Chamomilla Recutita): An extract from the flowers and finely dissected leaves of Anthemis nobilis. Reduces inflammation and soothes sensitive skin.

Matrixyl 3000 (Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7). The combination of these two peptides working together to restore and maintain the skin’s youthful appearance by decreasing wrinkle depth and density. Help to promote Collagen and Elastin production to increase skin firmness and further reduce and slow the formation of lines and wrinkles.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Hydraboost Collagen Complex, Silky Seaweed Hydrator, Collagen Skin Firming Masque, Skin Rejuvenation Masque

Melasma: A tan or dark facial skin discoloration. Although it can affect anyone, melasma is particularly common in women, especially pregnant women and those who are taking oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy (HRT) medications. The symptoms of melasma are dark, irregular patches commonly found on the upper cheek, nose, lips, upperlip and forehead. Melasma is thought to be the stimulation of melanocytes or pigment-producing cells by the female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone to produce more melanin pigments when the skin is exposed to sun.

Milia: Benign, keratin-filled cysts that can appear just under the epidermis.

MSM (Dimethyl Sulfone): Essential to the structure of collagen; an ingredient which supplies sulfur to the skin. Since sulfur has been found to be present in the amino acids that comprise collagen, it is believed that incorporating sulfur into skincare products and into a healthy diet could have a huge impact on skin health and preventing – even reversing – the signs of premature aging.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Vitamin C Serum , Vitamin C Night Crème, Vitamin C – Peptides Eye Gel, Hyaluronic Acid Serum, Brightening Serum, Ultra-Moisturizer Sugar Body Scrub, Men

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): One of two principal forms of the B-complex. It is a potent antioxidant and is a proven skin-lightening agent. Niacin is another B vitamin that’s proving to be great for your skin in quite a few ways! Niacin helps skin stay balanced and is perfect for those with hyperpigmentation, sensitive or overly oily skin. It also helps to increase circulation which helps the skin stay fresh looking and more toned.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Niacin Complex, All-in-One Younger Skin Serum

Noncomedogenic: Not tending to clog pores or cause blackheads.

All of EILEEN MAI^® natural and organic beauty products are non-comedogenic.

Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose Oil): A botanical property described as an anti-inflammatory, also improves skin hydration. Supplies gamma-linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid.

Olea Europea (Olive Oil): A natural super emollient; helps active ingredients to penetrate.

Orange Fruit Extract: Increases circulation and reduces blemishes.

Oxybenzone: A potent sunscreen that absorbs UVA rays.

Palmitoyl Oligopeptide. The palmitic acid ester of a synthetic peptide consisting of two or more of the following amino acids: alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glycine, histidine, lysine, proline, serine, or valine.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Hydraboost Collagen Complex, Silky Seaweed Hydrator, Collagen Skin Firming Masque, Skin Rejuvenation Masque

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4: A reaction product of palmitic acid and Pentapeptide-4.

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7: Is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tetrapeptide-7

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Hydraboost Collagen Complex, Silky Seaweed Hydrator, Collagen Skin Firming Masque, Skin Rejuvenation Masque

Panthenol (Vitamin B5): Works as a humectant (holds water in the skin). May promote skin healing.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: All-in-One Younger Skin Serum, Green Tea Facial & Eye Cream, Peptides Firming Night Crème, Vitamin C Night Creme

Pea Extract (Pisum Sativum): Delivers time-released firming properties.

Pentapeptide-4: A synthetic peptide containing lysine, serine and threonine.

Peptide: A peptide is a polymer consisting of 2 to approximately 20 amino acids connected by peptide bonds, a special linkage in which the nitrogen atom of one amino acid binds to the carboxyl carbon atom of another. Helps to promote Collagen and Elastin production to increase skin firmness and further reduce and slow the formation of lines and wrinkles.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Hydraboost Collagen Complex, Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum, Peptides Firming Night Crème, Vitamin C – Peptides Eye Gel, Peptides-Acai Berry Eye Crème, Collagen Skin Firming Masque, Skin Rejuvenation Masque

Pisum Sativum (Pea Extract): Delivers time-released firming properties.

Phospholipids: Natural substances found in all living cells that help draw water from the air and seal moisture into the skin.

Phthalates: These common plasticizers-used in some nail polishes to increase flexibility and in certain shampoos and cleansers to carry fragrance-are controversial because of a possible link to disruption in the human endocrine system. Researchers are currently studying what kind of role, in any, they play in causing breast cancer.

Phyllanthus Emblica: An herb derived from the bark, leaves, flowers and roots of the Phyllanthus emblica tree. Used in Ayurvedic medicine for many different medical treatments. Studies show that it has dramatic antioxidant benefits which work synergistically with Vitamin C.

Pomegranate Fruit Extract (Punica Granatum Extract): A powerful antioxidant.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Berries Anti-oxidant Facial Scrub, Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil (Sweet Almond Oil): A super emollient and natural oil.

Ranunculus Ficaria (Pilewort Extract): Reduces inflammation.

Raspberry Seed Extract: An excellent emollient oil that helps protect the skin.

Resveratrol: An antioxidant found in grapes, which supports and protects collagen; may also inhibit some mechanisms of aging by modulating gene activity.

Retinol: A Vitamin A derived ingredient that reduces skins own collagen-destroying enzymes which accelerate with aging. Also promotes collagen. Incorporating both Vitamin C and Retinol into a daily skincare regimen will help combat erosion of both collagen and elastin. Using a cream or gel with Vitamin C and retinol at night will help to jump-start collagen production. Relatively unstable. May irritate skin in high concentrations.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum

Retinyl Palmitate: (also known as Vitamin A Palmitate); ester of retinol combined with palmitic acid, considered a more stable alternative to retinol or retinal for normalizing the skin’s texture and helping smooth out fine lines. Less irritating than retinol.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Vitamin C Serum, Brightening Serum, Vitamin C Night Creme, Silky Seaweed Hydrator, Collagen Skin Firming Masque, Skin Rejuvenation Masque, Ultra-Moisturizer Sugar Body Scrub

Ricinus Communis (Castor Seed Oil): A plant based skin-conditioning agent.

Rosacea: An inflammatory acne condition that is often genetic and/or caused by environmental triggers.

Rose Hips Oil: Botanical extract of the fruit of the rose plant found to have high concentrations of vitamin C.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum

Salicylic Acid: A common Beta Hydroxy Acid. Aids exfoliation by weakening the links between cells in the outer layer of dead skin, allowing the normal shedding process to occur at a more optimum rate. By helping new cells surface, it improves skin texture, unclogs pores, enhances penetration (and therefore effectiveness) of ingredients such as Vitamin C. It may also play a role in building skin-firming collagen and elastin. Beta Hydroxy Acid is derived from willow bark and birch.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Salicylic Cleansing Gel, Toners, Refreshing Cucumber Masque

Salix Alba (Willow Bark Extract): A precursor to both Beta Hydroxy Acids (Salicylic Acid) and aspiring (Acetylsalicylic Acid), it is a potent anti-inflammatory and natural antibacterial agent.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Toners, Goat Milk Moisturizer

Seaweed Extract (Algae): An emollient, restoring moisture content to skin; claims to have antioxidant properties.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Total Cleanser, Silky Seaweed Hydrator

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP). A stabilized form of Vitamin C that is able to liberate the powerful antioxidant in the skin. It is an essential nutrient for collagen production and also serves as an antioxidant. Although Ascorbic Acid can be an irritant and actually cause acne, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate is considered gentle and stable and waits to convert into Ascorbic Acid once it is absorbed. Therefore, it is thought to be a powerful antioxidant that can treat acne on the surface and even stimulate collagen. It also has skin-whitening abilities.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Vitamin C Serum, Hyaluronic Acid Serum, Vitamin C Night Creme, Vitamin C Daily Protection Moisturizer SPF 30, Vitamin C – Peptides Eye Gel, Vitamin C Anti-oxidant Hand Crème

Shea Butter (Butyrospermum Parkii): Skin conditioning agent.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba Seed Extract): Moisturizes and softens the skin.

Sodium Bicarbonate: A gentle, naturally-occurring alkaline substance that is a superior neutralizer for acids.

Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyaluronic Acid): Typically found in expensive creams and serums, the natural occurring substance in skin that first attracts, then locks water in the dermis, giving skin its thickness and reducing the appearance of wrinkles and lines. It can hold up to 1000 times its own weight in water. The “non-oil” component to the skin’s natural moisturizing mechanism. As we age, our skin’s overall water content, which plumps skin and makes lines less visible, and its hyaluronic acid stores both decline. Products with Sodium Hyaluronate literally help draw moisture into your skin and help in delivery of the other ingredients so you get their full benefit.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Serums, Moisturizers

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate: A detergent agent that removes oil and generates lather. Sulfate-free shampoos have become popular because of a misconception that sulfates may cause cancer, but no link has ever been found.

Sodium PCA: High-performance humectant recommended for dry, delicate and sensitive skin.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Total Cleanser, Gentle Cleansing Cream, Herbal Facial Scrub, Hydraboost Collagen Complex

Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato Fruit Extract – Lycopenes): Helps to reduce wrinkles, fine lines and fend off free radicals; prevents collagen breakdown.

Soy: Rich in proteins and vitamins, this non-irritating extract is a mild skin brightener that blocks the transfer of pigment from pigment-making cells to other skin cells.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum, Peptides-Acai Berry Eye Crème

Soy Isoflavones (Genistein): An active ingredient found in Soy Extract that stimulates collagen production and diminishes collagen breakdown. In addition to free radicals, skin contains naturally occurring enzymes that erode collagen. Genistein, isolated by Dr. Genistein in Switzerland, has been shown to block and diminish these collagen-destroying enzymes significantly. Also thickens skin dramatically by working like estrogen, but without the negative side effects of HRT (hormone replacement therapy). Gentle for all skin types and non-irritating; works well with all other anti-aging ingredients.

Squalane: An ingredient that can be found in olive oil, wheat germ oil and rice bran oil. It is an emollient that prevents water evaporation from the skin and it is a constituent of skin.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum, Skin Rejuvenation Masque

Stearyl Alcohol: Fatty alcohols that stabilize creams and cleansers and add a feeling of silkiness.

Sulfur (Colloidal Sulfur):Helps kill some species of bacteria on the skin improving acne, seborrhea and psoriasis. Helps to clear the skin by preventing bacteria from growing. This can also help to unclog pores, thus allowing impurities to exit the body. Some products containing the element can also help to slough off dead skin.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Skin Clear Sulfur Masque

Sweet Almond Oil (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil): A super emollient and natural oil.

Symphytum Officinale (Comfrey Extract): An ingredient that has traditionally been used to treat wounds. The roots and leaves of comfrey contain allantoin, a substance that promotes wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Tetrapeptide-7: A synthetic peptide containing arginine, glutamine, glycine and proline.

Titanium Dioxide: A physical sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB rays.

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa Seed Butter): Softens and lubricates the skin.

Tomato Fruit Extract (Solanum Lycopersicum): Helps to reduce wrinkles, fine lines and fend off free radicals; prevents collagen breakdown.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Peptides-Acai Berry Eye Crème

Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q-10): A compound that is made in our bodies and used by cells to produce the energy they need to grow and stay healthy. An antioxidant with actions very similar to those of Vitamin E, it has been found to be an excellent defender against free radicals and, when used regularly over time, may help ease lines and wrinkles by building collagen.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: All-in-One Younger Skin Serum, Peptides-Acai Berry Eye Crème

UVA Rays: The wavelength of ultraviolet light that leads to signs of aging by destroying existing collagen and elastin in the skin and undermining the body’s ability to create more of each. These rays cause skin cancer, and they are also the kind generated in tanning beds.

UVB Rays: The high-energy wavelength of ultraviolet light that leads to darkened pigment in the form of tanning, freckles, and age spots – plus, of course, sunburns. They are strongest in the summer.

Vaccinium Angustifolia (Blueberry Fruit Extract): A powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent.

Vitamin A (Retinyl Palmitate, Retinol and Retinoic Acid): An antioxidant essential to the maintenance and repair of epithelial tissue. Stimulates new skin cells and inhibits the body’s natural enzymes that break down collagen. May prevent premature wrinkling, important for skin renewal; may improve skin texture and fine lines; may improve acne. Less effective and less irritating than tretinoin. Causes sun sensitivity and not to be used if pregnant or nursing.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum, Brightening Serum, Vitamin C Night Creme, Silky Seaweed Hydrator, Vitamin C Daily Protection Moisturizer SPF 30, Collagen Skin Firming Masque, Ultra-Moisturizer Sugar Body Scrub

Vitamin C (Ascorbyl Palmitate, L-Ascorbic Acid, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate): An antioxidant vitamin necessary for tissue growth and repair, as well as collagen formation. One of the best free radical scavengers, it seems to combat free radicals triggered by both the body and the environment. Works synergistically with Vitamin E. Unstable in solution when exposed to air.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: “C” Bright Skin, All-in-One Younger Skin Serum, Green Tea Facial & Eye Cream, Skin Rejuvenation Masque

Vitamin E (Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopherol, A-Tocopherol): The first recognized fat-soluble antioxidant usable in skin. One of the most potent antioxidants, particularly good at defending against and disabling free radicals made by the body. Essential to tissue repair. Works synergistically with Vitamin C.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Niacin Complex, Brightening Serum, All-in-One Younger Skin Serum, Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum, Green Tea Facial & Eye Cream, Vitamin C Night Creme, Silky Seaweed Hydrator, Vitamin C Daily Protection Moisturizer SPF 30, Collagen Skin Firming Masque, Skin Rejuvenation Masque, Ultra-Moisturizer Sugar Body Scrub

Vitis Vinifera (Grape Seed Extract). A rich source of bioflavonoids, powerful free-radical scavengers and of oligomeric proanthocyanidins, a very potent antioxidant.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Goat Milk Moisturizer

Water: Most frequently listed main ingredient in skin care products, used in its purest form, void of minerals and other chemicals, hence the various names like distilled, deionized, purified, etc.

Water-Soluble Silicones: Oil-free, noncomedogenic ingredients that replenish moisture, prevent further moisture loss and self-adjust to skin’s needs, absorbing only where needed.

White Tea Extract (Camellia Sinensis): A natural antioxidant in the tannin family, rich in chemicals known as polyphenols, which have potent antioxidant properties. A potent antioxidant shown to neutralize free radicals generated from inflammation, but may also have benefit against DNA mutations that are associated with cancers (of the skin). May also reverse sun damage.

White Clay: A natural mineral that absorbs excess skin oil.

Willow Herb Extract (Epilobium Angustifolium Extract):A safe, natural anti-inflammatory that works quickly to sooth irritated skin.

Witch Hazel (Hamamelis Virginiana):An extract from the bark of the witch hazel tree with proven astringent, toning, and anti-inflammatory effects. Also helps remove excess surface skin oils, dissolves excess sebum without stripping skin. Has all the benefits of alcohol without the potential side effects.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Vitamin C Serum, Hyaluronic Acid Serum, Brightening Serum, Retinol Skin Smoothing Serum, After Shave Facial Moisturizer, MEN – Facial Scrub

Yeast Extract: Extract from brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) containing a complex mixture of proteins, sugars, vitamins, amino acids, etc. According to some claims may enhance the rate of renewal (cell turnover) of the skin.

Find it in EILEEN MAI^® products: Total Cleanser

Zinc Oxide: A compound of zinc and oxygen, zinc oxide is a mild antiseptic and anti-irritant. Broad spectrum UVA/UVB protection, physical sunscreen. When added to sunscreens, it physically prevents UV light from reaching the skin. It is also the key active ingredients in diaper rash creams.